Os mais citados

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  AI can benefit injury prevention and performance optimization in sports.

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  Challenges include data availability, ethical, social and technical issues.

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  Strategies to AI implementation should be developed and discussed.

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  The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (CKCUEST) and the seated Single-Arm/ unilateral seated shot-put test showed adequate reliability.

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  The seated medicine ball throw is valid to evaluate upper body power.

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  Other upper extremity physical performance tests should be used with caution due to low quality of evidence or suboptimal measurement properties.

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  Almost three in every 10 children and adolescent had disabling musculoskeletal pain.

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  Children and adolescents felt disabling musculoskeletal pain most on back and legs.

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  Parents tend to underestimate the presence of pain in their children.

The SPORTS Participation Framework can be used across health, sport, and education sectors to:

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  Enhance interdisciplinary communication for children with disability with sports-focused goals.

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  Identify and describe children's current stage of sports participation.

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  Plan time- and cost-effective management strategies to reach goal stage of sports participation.

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  Varied interventions were reported for LHBT tendinopathy.

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  Modalities dominate studies while literature reviews stress multimodal care.

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  Evidence gaps persist in the conservative management of LHBT tendinopathy.

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  In 2020, students’ beliefs regarding chronic pain were more biopsychosocial.

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  In 2020, students’ guideline adherence was higher except for work, it remained low.

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  4th year students have stronger biopsychosocial beliefs than 2nd year students.

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  Students’ beliefs regarding chronic pain differed significantly between institutions.

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  Actions are needed to improve students’ attitudes and beliefs regarding chronic pain.

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  Risk stratification is an approach which is recommended in numerous guidelines for the management of back pain.

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  This review found that risk stratification with matched treatment may be just as worthwhile as usual care for acute back pain, however the evidence is very uncertain.

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  Further research is required to confirm the utility of risk stratification for acute back pain.

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  Exercise and education programs can address some barriers to physical activity.

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  Continuing to manage persistent knee pain and comorbidities is important.

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  Reinforcing pain management strategies may improve physical activity participation.

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  Clinicians could facilitate physical activity by referring to community groups.

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  Improved funding may be required to support exercise and physical activity initiatives.