Functional recovery after severe TBI in Brazil is influenced by sociodemographic and clinical factors.

Lower education levels were associated with worse outcomes within 1-year assessment.

Length of mechanical ventilation was a consistently strong predictor of unfavorable outcome.

Decompressive craniectomy and advanced age (>65 years) were linked to poor long-term functional outcomes.

Pain phenotypes responsible for persistent shoulder pain can be complex and dynamic.

Presentation of shoulder pain phenotype assessment and clinical reasoning.

Knowledge gaps on characteristics of patients per specific shoulder pain phenotype.

Supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) are options for heart failure treatment in cardiovascular rehabilitation programs (CoR, low CoE).

Supervised moderate-intensity resistance training (MIRT) may be more effective than low-intensity resistance training (LIRT) for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients (CoR, very low CoE).

High-intensity inspiratory muscle training (HI-IMT) improves inspiratory muscle strength/endurance in heart failure patients (CoR, very low CoE).

Aerobic training (AT) plus neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) offers no extra benefit over AT alone for heart failure patients (CoR, low CoE).

NMES is more effective than NMES placebo or usual activities for heart failure patients (CoR, low CoE).

Cervical flexion posture during smartphone use was not a risk factor for neck pain;.

Low sleep quality was a risk factor for neck pain;.

Insufficient levels of physical activity were a risk factor for neck pain.