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Ultimos artículos publicados

Original Research
User experiences of DiTA (dita.org.au): A database of studies of diagnostic test accuracy
Mark A. Kaizik, Aron S. Downie, Mark J. Hancock, Robert D. Herbert
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101568
Highlights

  • DiTA is a physical therapy-related online diagnostic test accuracy literature database.

  • Users in almost every country in the world have accessed DiTA; Brazil ranks 1st.

  • User experience was assessed with 25 typical users through search tasks and surveys.

  • DiTA could be learnt quickly and scored above usability average (62nd percentile).

  • DiTA’s content was its most appealing feature but some functions confused users.

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Artigo aberto
Original Research
Analysis of SARC-F and SARCCalF accuracy in assessing sarcopenia risk on older adults with cardiovascular diseases admitted to a referral hospital: A cross-sectional study
Luciana de Lima Sousa, Paloma Boni de Lima, Thais Ribas Konrad Ribeiro, Mariana de Grande dos Santos, Patrícia Azevedo Garcia
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101567
Highlights

  • The prevalence of sarcopenia was 21.3 %.

  • The SARCCalF was better at identifying individuals at risk of sarcopenia.

  • The SARCCalF demonstrated better diagnostic performance than the SARC-F.

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Original Research
The experience of neck pain in people with migraine: A qualitative study
Milena Dietrich Deitos Rosa, Lidiane Lima Florencio, Jene Caroline Silva Marçal, Fabíola Dach, Domingo Palacios-Ceña, Debora Bevilaqua-Grossi
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101565
Highlights

  • Neck pain has less impact on daily activities compared to migraine headaches.

  • Neck pain is uncomfortable for patients with migraine in their daily lives.

  • Posture, emotions, and headache are believed to be the causal factors of neck pain.

  • Patients with migraine have difficulty understanding how to manage neck pain.

  • Healthcare professionals should assess symptoms other than headache in migraine.

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Editorial
Total work equalization: a mathematical strategy for the comparison of different exercises in clinical trials
André Pontes-Silva, André Luiz Lopes
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101564
Highlights

  • Different exercises produce similar musculoskeletal adaptations.

  • The difference in biological adaptations is related to the total work performed.

  • Clinical trials compare exercises without adjusting for total work.

  • Aerobic exercise: Total work can be calculated using duration and activity load variables.

  • Strength training: Total work can be calculated using the sets, time under tension, and load.

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Systematic Review
Comparing the effects of different physical therapy modalities with physical exercise in improving the walking function of patients with peripheral vascular disease: A Network Meta-analysis
Guan-Cheng Zhu, Jun-Hui Ong, Ching-Hsia Hung
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101562
Highlights

  • It is unclear which physical therapy modality works best for patients with PVD.

  • Extracorporeal shockwave therapy is effective in managing PVD on its own.

  • Hydrotherapy combined with exercise was also effective in managing PVD.

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Original Research
Blockade of opioid receptors prevents the effect of exercise on neuropathic pain in mice, promoting immunoregulation in the brainstem and prefrontal cortex
Fernanda Belle, Elisa Mitkus Flores Lins, Josiel Mileno Mack, Francielly Suzaine da Silva, Ludmilla Solange Gelain, Verônica Vargas Horewicz, Guilherme de Azevedo Traebert, Alexandre Carlos Buffon, ... Franciane Bobinski
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101561
Highlights

  • Low-intensity exercise reduces hyperalgesia via µ-opioid receptor activation.

  • Exercise reduces escape latency in MCAS, improving cognitive pain response.

  • Naloxone blocked the analgesic and cognitive effects induced by exercise.

  • Exercise decreased IL-4 and BDNF in the PFC; naloxone prevented these reductions.

  • In the brainstem, naloxone reduced IL-4, IL-10, and BDNF levels.

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Original Research
Type of health locus of control predicting pain, function, and global perceived effect in patients with chronic low back pain receiving active versus passive interventions: an observational study
Ivan de Araujo Barros, Arthur de Sá Ferreira, Thaís de Souza Horsth, Thamires de Jesus Holmes, Anna Amalheiro dos Santos, Luciana Crepaldi Lunkes
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101560
Highlights

  • The majority of the sample had an internal locus of control.

  • There was no significant change in the locus at baseline and endpoint of observation.

  • Locus, treatment, and interaction between them are not predictors of pain and functional ability.

  • The locus did not influence the global perceived effect.

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Original Research
Independent risk factors associated with a history of exercise associated muscle cramps (EAMC) among 21460 cycling race entrants (SAFER XXXVI): a descriptive cross-sectional study
Carey Pohl, Martin Schwellnus, Nicola Sewry, Pieter Boer, Esme Jordaan, Carel Viljoen
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101559
Highlights

  • Older cyclists and males have a significantly higher lifetime prevalence of hEAMC.

  • EAMC in cyclists affects mainly the quadriceps muscles.

  • EAMC in cyclists occurs mainly in the 4th quarter during a race.

  • Risk factors for hEAMC: experience, chronic disease, allergies, medications, past injury.

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Artigo aberto
Original Research
Foot-specific exercise intervention for forefoot deformity in individuals with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy: A randomized controlled clinical trial with 3-year follow-up
JA Zellers, K Steger-May, PK Commean, H-J Jeong, EM Bullard, MJ Mueller, MK Hastings
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026;30:101563
Highlights

  • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can lead to forefoot deformity.

  • A foot-specific intervention did not mitigate forefoot deformity.

  • 26 % of participants had progression of forefoot deformity.

  • Change in bone mineral density predicted forefoot deformity progression.

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Artigo aberto
Idiomas
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy