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Systematic Review
The most effective therapeutic exercises for pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Álvaro-José Rodríguez-Domínguez, Manuel Rebollo-Salas, Raquel Chillón-Martínez, Abel Rosales-Tristancho, Inmaculada Villa-del-Pino, José-Jesús Jiménez-Rejano
Highlights

  • Resistance training was the only therapeutic exercise (TE) approach that showed clinical relevance, in the short and long term, to reduce pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia, showing a moderately important improvement (>30 %).

  • In the short term, aquatic exercise was the most effective approach to reduce pain intensity, so it could be an appropriate option to start a TE program in women with fibromyalgia.

  • These findings could contribute to a change in the current paradigm on TE prescription in fibromyalgia, because the “gold standard” recommendation of aerobic exercise should be replaced by other more effective approaches.

  • The results provide a valuable tool for decision making when choosing the most appropriate TE approach according to the patient's characteristics and preferences, because it is a key factor in improving adherence to treatment.

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Systematic Review
Psychometric properties of the sit-to-stand test for patients with pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review
Natália L. Cardoso, Joceline F. de Sá, Larissa F.E. do Nascimento, Luciana A. Mendes, Selma Bruno, Rodrigo Torres-Castro, Isabel Blanco, Guilherme A.F. Fregonezi, Vanessa R. Resqueti
Highlights

  • The main and early symptom of pulmonary hypertension is exercise-related dyspnea.

  • The sit-to-stand-test (STST) assesses exercise tolerance quickly and with minimal instruments.

  • The 30-STST and 1-STST exhibit valid convergent validity and excellent responsiveness.

  • The 5-STST protocol demonstrates responsiveness only to treatment.

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Systematic Review
Achilles tendinopathy physical impairments evaluated through clinician-friendly measures: a systematic review with meta-analysis and GRADE recommendations
Victor M.L.M. Ferreira, Rafael Z.A. Pinto, Guy Simoneau, Lívia S. Pogetti, Renan A. Resende, Juliana M. Ocarino
Highlights

  • Individuals with AT have impaired ankle plantar flexion endurance and hip extension strength.

  • Individuals with AT have decreased performance during hop tests.

  • Clinicians-friendly measures can identify impairments in individuals with AT.

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Original Research
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and measurement properties of the Brazilian version of the pediatric rehabilitation intervention measure of engagement scale—Observation version (PRIME-O)
Agnes Flórida Santos da Cunha, Hércules Ribeiro Leite, Rejane Vale Gonçalves, Gillian King, Ana Cristina Resende Camargos
Highlights

  • PRIME-O is now available in Brazilian Portuguese.

  • The Brazilian version showed appropriate face validity and good internal consistency.

  • The Brazilian version of the PRIME-O showed excellent test–retest reliability.

  • The PRIME-O can be used for measuring client and service provider engagement.

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Original Research
How do foot-ankle exercises improve clinical and plantar pressure outcomes in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy? A mediation analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Ronaldo H. Cruvinel-Júnior, Jane S.S.P. Ferreira, Isabel C.N. Sacco
Highlights

  • A mediation analysis showcases the mechanisms underlying the effects of a cost-effective foot-ankle exercise program in modifying clinical and biomechanical outcomes.

  • A 12-week foot-ankle exercise program effectively improved foot function, mediated by reduced foot pain and enhanced ankle plantar flexion angle during push-off.

  • Foot function mediated the impact on forefoot peak pressure, while sagittal ankle ROM during gait stance phase mediated its effects on the forefoot pressure–time integral.

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Systematic Review
"Go neurological physical therapy research, go”! Volume and methodological quality of neurological physical therapy: A 63-year PEDro database analyses
Julia Mafra Vasconcelos, Yasmine Guimarães Viana, Marina de Barros Pinheiro, Larissa Tavares Aguiar, Janaine Cunha Polese
Highlights

  • The growth in volume of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of neurological physical therapy interventions in adults and paediatrics indexed to PEDro was accompanied by an increase in the methodological quality.

  • The methodological quality of RCTs of neurological physical therapy in adults and paediatrics is improving (mean=5.3), but is still suboptimal.

  • Journals Impact Factor and Journal Citation Indication were weakly correlated with the methodological quality of the trials.

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Original Research
The effectiveness of progressions of difficulty during an exercise program to improve balance and gait in older individuals: A randomized clinical trial
Marcos Paulo Gonçalves dos Santos, Thiago Lemos, Débora Cristina Lima da Silva, Camilla Polonini Martins, José Vicente Pereira Martins, Laura Alice Santos de Oliveira
Braz J Phys Ther. 2025;29:101207
Highlights

  • Systematic difficulty progression in exercise program helps continuous challenges.

  • Difficulty progressions did not yield greater improvements than not applying them.

  • The proposed 12-week exercise program improved balance in older individuals.

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Idiomas
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
en pt
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