Incomplete intervention reporting makes effective treatments hard to reproduce in clinical practice.

Registries, journals, and reviews should require the application of intervention description and fidelity‑assessment tools.

Systematic reviews and guidelines must appraise intervention reporting and contextual feasibility, not only risk of bias.

Improving the traceability and fidelity of interventions may temporarily reduce publication volume but ultimately strengthen clinical applicability.

Customized foot orthoses (CFOs) significantly improved pain and foot function in individuals with plantar heel pain after 6 months of use.

Higher low back disability and neural tension on the symptomatic side were associated with a lower likelihood of responding to CFOs.

The findings highlight the value of a comprehensive physical assessment, including spinal and neural factors, in predicting CFOs’ outcomes.

Children’s pain knowledge is moderate, with room for improvement in understanding.

Parents have slightly better pain knowledge than teachers, but both groups show gaps.

Teachers show excessive concern about pain, which may affect how they manage it.

Interest in pain topics includes treatments, causes, and types of pain.

Online methods, especially videos, are the preferred way to learn about pain.

Ankle pump exercises resulted in a small, short-term reduction in ankle oedema.

No influence was observed for pain, ankle range of motion, or function.

Ankle pump exercises provide no clinical benefit for acute ankle sprain.

Exercise and manual therapy improved function and reduced resting pain in neck pain.

In the dosimetry tested, PBMT was not superior when combined with treatment.

Findings are specific to this PBMT protocol and should not be generalized.

Exercise and manual therapy are sufficient for managing chronic neck pain.

Robot-assisted therapy significantly enhances upper extremity functions.

Robotic-assisted therapy improves the effectiveness of conventional physiotherapy.

The study group showed improvements in upper extremity motion and gait parameters.

Robot-assisted therapy achieved significant gains in independence and motor control.

Robot-assisted therapy strengthens motor skills and walking balance in children.

Limited data on education, ethnicity, and health risks of participants.

No reports on adverse effects or satisfaction with the treatments.

Trials had good quality but poor reporting of intervention details.

Replication was limited due to missing data on adherence and fidelity.

It is recommended to use a structured and progressive early mobilization protocol instead of usual care in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU (SR, LMCoE).

It is recommended to use inspiratory muscle training instead of usual care in mechanically ventilated adult patients undergoing difficult or prolonged weaning (SR, MCoE).

It is not suggested using passive mobilization (including resources such as electrical stimulation or orthostatic board) alone compared with usual care in non-cooperative critically ill patients in the ICU (CR, VLCoE).

It is not suggested using inspiratory muscle training instead of usual care in mechanically ventilated adult patients under simple weaning (CR, LCoE).