Global cognitive impairment was associated with slower gait speed in older adults.

Impaired global cognition increased slower gait prevalence by 63%.

Verbal fluency and delayed memory showed the strongest associations with gait.

speed.

Higher education attenuated the association between cognitive impairment and gait speed.

Supervised, moderate-intensity, multimodal training delivered over 16 weeks improves sleep in older adults.

Those who underwent training experienced an increase in sleep efficiency, achieved by reducing sleep latency, average awakenings, sleep fragmentation, and WASO.

Older adults showed high adherence to the training programme. Therefore, these findings provide valuable information for decision-making when choosing the most appropriate exercise modalities for older populations.

These findings could contribute to the recommendation of multimodal training as a strategy to improve sleep.

The DPEBBS-BP presented adequate measurement properties.

Overall, participants scored benefits higher than barriers.

Younger and physically active individuals perceived greater benefits.

Barriers showed moderate correlations with DASI and the functional capacity domain (SF-36).

This is a valuable tool for Brazilian professionals to evaluate people on hemodialysis.

BacKS was successfully translated into Brazilian Portuguese (BacKS-BR).

The BacKS-BR has adequate content, construct, and structural validity.

Internal consistency and reliability were both acceptable (>0.70).

BacKS-BR showed acceptable cross-cultural measurement invariance.

BacKS-BR can be used to assess evidence-based understanding of low back pain.

Patients achieved similar reductions in knee pain with single- and three-set resistance training.

Patients improved self-reported function to a similar extent with single- and three-set resistance training.

Both training approaches produced comparable gains in muscle strength and hop performance.

Single-set resistance training represents an effective and time-efficient intervention for the initial management of patellofemoral pain (PFP).

New 3-test cluster showed stronger diagnostic utility than original CPR.

New cluster includes Spurling, Shoulder Abduction test, ≥2 positive ULNTs.

Positive cluster (3/3) rules in CR with 100% post-test probability.

Negative (0/3) cluster rules out cervical radiculopathy diagnosis.

Modified Shoulder Abduction test showed higher post-test probability.

Nepalese women showed low knowledge about UI, the PFM and PFMT.

Most women in the sample perceived they could contract the PFM.

Less than one-third of the women performed a correct PFM contraction.

Ability to contract the PFM were not related to knowledge on PFMT or the PFM

Self-perception on contraction was contradicting the clinical inability to contract

RT in patients in breast cancer therapy es effective for reduce fatigue and pain intensity.

The maximum effect in reducing fatigue is achieved at 2800 repetitions in breast cancer.

The maximum effect in reducing pain intensity is achieved at 8800 repetitions in breast cancer.

No significant effect in favor of RT was seen in prostate cancer.

Better reporting on resistance exercises is needed.