From a national primary care perspective, around 1 % of people with LBP were referred to physical therapy.

The amount of time between referral and being seen by physical therapists ranged from 17 to 261 days.

The overall rate of physical therapy visits to manage LBP was 1.28 per 1000 people.

49.1 % of adults with DCD had co-occurring executive function (EF) deficits.

Cold EF deficits were more prevalent than hot emotion-related deficits.

Co-occurring EF deficits contribute to poor emotional, mental, and overall well-being.

EF should be evaluated in DCD care plan.

Healthcare professionals should use empowering language about knee osteoarthritis, highlighting self-management and maintenance of activities by individuals and focusing on quality of life.

Evidence-based health education for individuals with knee osteoarthritis is important for adherence to recommendations for self-management of the condition.

Portuguese-speaking individuals with knee osteoarthritis had good experiences and benefitted from the PEAK-PT course.

4154 deaths (9.5 %) occurred during a mean follow-up of 7 years.

Handgrip strength predicts mortality better than Chair Stand Test.

Chair Stand Test is more relevant for mortality in older women.