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147
Understanding and interpreting confidence and credible intervals around effect estimates
Luiz Hespanhol, Caio Sain Vallio, Lucíola Menezes Costa, Bruno T Saragiotto
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:290-301
147
Highlights

  • Confidence intervals (CI) measure the uncertainty around effect estimates.

  • Frequentist 95% CI: we can be 95% confident that the true estimate would lie within the interval.

  • Bayesian 95% CI: there is a 95% probability that the true estimate would lie within the interval.

  • Decision-making should not be made considering only the dichotomized interpretation of CIs.

  • Training and education may enhance knowledge related to understanding and interpreting CIs.

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113
Exercise for the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: an evidence-based guide to the optimal prescription
Robin M. Daly, Jack Dalla Via, Rachel L. Duckham, Steve F. Fraser, Eva Wulff Helge
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:170-80
113
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63
Exercise during pregnancy has a preventative effect on excessive maternal weight gain and gestational diabetes. A randomized controlled trial
Ruben Barakat, Ignacio Refoyo, Javier Coteron, Evelia Franco
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:148-55
63
Highlights

  • Exercise in pregnancy is associated with better control of maternal weight gain.

  • Moderate regular exercise throughout pregnancy prevents gestational diabetes.

  • Healthy pregnant women should be encourage to exercise regularly.

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50
Clinical and scientific recommendations for the use of photobiomodulation therapy in exercise performance enhancement and post-exercise recovery: current evidence and future directions
Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior, Rodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins, Jan Magnus Bjordal
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:71-5
50
Highlights

  • PBMT has a clear dose therapeutic window for exercise performance enhancement and post-exercise recovery.

  • Future RCTs must follow the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines, and use of the TIDeR checklist.

  • Future guidelines must be based only at the highest scientific evidence, avoiding overstatements and extrapolations based on animal experiments and case-studies.

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49
Impact of exercise during pregnancy on gestational weight gain and birth weight: an overview
Marina Vargas-Terrones, Taniya S. Nagpal, Ruben Barakat
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:164-9
49
Highlights

  • Exercise prevents factors that contribute to inadequate birth weight.

  • Maternal exercise prevents EGWG, GDM and obesity related complications.

  • Adequate birth weight reduces risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes.

  • Exercise interventions do not increase the risk of SGA infant.

  • Healthy pregnant women should exercise within the recommended guidelines.

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47
Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women: a cochrane systematic review abridged republication
Licia P. Cacciari, Chantale Dumoulin, E. Jean Hay-Smith
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:93-107
47
Highlights

  • Women with stress UI were eight times more likely to report cure after PFMT.

  • Women with combined UI types were five times more likely to report cure after PFMT.

  • PFMT improves symptoms and QoL in women with stress, urge and combined UI types.

  • Results support the recommendation of PFMT as first-line treatment for UI in women.

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44
Kinesiologic considerations for targeting activation of scapulothoracic muscles – part 2: trapezius
Paula R. Camargo, Donald A. Neumann
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:467-75
44
Highlights

  • Improper activation of the trapezius is associated with abnormal scapular motions.

  • This paper reviews the anatomy, kinesiology, and pathokinesiology of the trapezius.

  • This paper describes and illustrates exercises that target the trapezius.

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41
The effectiveness of dry needling for patients with orofacial pain associated with temporomandibular dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Clécio Vier, Marina Barbosa de Almeida, Marcos Lisboa Neves, Adair Roberto Soares dos Santos, Marcelo Anderson Bracht
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:3-11
41
Highlights

  • Dry needling (DN) is commonly used for Orofacial pain treatment.

  • DN is better than other interventions for pain in the short-term.

  • DN is better than sham therapy on pressure pain threshold in the short-term.

  • Due to the very low quality of evidence and the small effect size, caution is needed.

  • Randomized controlled trials of high methodological quality are needed.

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40
Abdominal obesity, dynapenia and dynapenic-abdominal obesity as factors associated with falls
Roberta de Oliveira Máximo, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos, Mônica Rodrigues Perracini, Cesar de Oliveira, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, Tiago da Silva Alexandre
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:497-505
40
Highlights

  • Dynapenia and abdominal obesity were associated with single fall.

  • Dynapenic-abdominal obesity people are more likely to fall.

  • Dynapenia was the unique condition associated with recurrent falls.

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36
Kinesiologic considerations for targeting activation of scapulothoracic muscles - part 1: serratus anterior
Donald A. Neumann, Paula R. Camargo
Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23:459-66
36
Highlights

  • The serratus anterior (SA) is associated with shoulder painful conditions.

  • This paper reviews the anatomy, kinesiology, and pathokinesiology of the SA.

  • This paper describes and illustrates exercises that specifically target the activation of the SA.

  • This paper can help clinicians develop exercises that specifically challenge the SA.

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Idiomas
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
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