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Ergonomic modification and exercise improve discomfort for office workers.

Introduce a package of exercise training that can be used as a treatment for MSDs.

Office workers should spend at least 15min each day to do some exercises.

Both TENS and IFC have been indicated to reduce pain intensity.

TENS and IFC have similar effects on pain intensity.

Physical therapists could choose either TENS or IFC and expect similar treatment effects.

This study has promotes a better understanding on the evolution of stability, functional maturation of sensorial integration and postural adjustments in children.

This study has combined biomechanical and motor control concepts, discussing the parameters separately stability and postural adjustments.

This study indicated Postural stability and adjustments were associated with age and were influenced by sensory manipulation and seven-year-olds seem to go through a period of differentiated singularity in postural control.

The Brazilian versions of ACL-RSI and ACL-QoL were translated and culturally adapted.

The Brazilian ACL-RSI and ACL-QoL demonstrated adequate measurement properties.

The Brazilian ACL-RSI and ACLQoL are useful outcomes for clinical and research.

Prevalence of knee OA in former athletes was 30.0% (95% CI 20.0 to 40.0%).

Low-quality evidence suggests that this is likely to change with high-quality studies.

Diagnostic criteria for knee OA and sport modality may impact on estimated prevalence.

Boys develop more pronounced isometric muscular strength starting at 10 years of age and it peaks at 14 and 15 years.

The Handheld dynamometer has excellent inter-rater reliability and an intra-rater agreement for all muscle groups tested.

The development of muscle strength for the Brazilian population is similar to that observed in the northern hemisphere.

The STarT Back stratified care approach involves the use of a prognostic screening tool and matched treatments.

Two UK studies have demonstrated improved clinical outcomes and cost savings in the National Health Service.

Studies testing this approach in other countries are needed to adapt the approach to their own healthcare system.

A number of potential obstacles to implementing stratified care in high- and low-and-middle-income settings are emerging.

Evidence based innovations and strategies to overcome these obstacles and support successful implementation are discussed.

Hip muscle weakness in PFP patients may be consequence and not the cause of pain.

Pain and disability may not be associated with kinematics after treatment.

Hip muscle weakness may have no causal relationship with dynamic knee valgus.

The mechanical factors that may impair the management of PFP are likely to be overestimated.

PFP patients should be treated on a biopsychosocial approach.

Most of the studies included in this review showed adequate methodological quality.

There is information only on the reference values for muscle strength measured with dynamometers/myometers.

The meta-analysis provided reference values for the strength of 14 muscle groups.