Trials investigating abdominal and PFM exercises on DRA have mostly been performed on women with mild DRA.

The abdominal and PFM exercise programs identified were heterogenous in terms of type of exercises and training dose.

We found low quality evidence that TrA and curl-up training are more effective than minimal intervention for treating DRA.

There is low to very low evidence that PFM training is not more effective than minimal intervention.

Efficacy of conservative therapy for low back pain in pregnancy (PLBP) is unclear.

Oil treatment may reduce pain and disability, but the evidence is uncertain.

Auriculotherapy may reduce pain and disability, but the evidence is unclear.

Evidence for other investigated therapies (e.g., exercise) is still uncertain.

Future larger high-quality trials should clarify efficacy of therapies in PLBP.

Therapeutic ultrasound (US) is commonly used as an adjunctive treatment in rehabilitation focused on pain management.

Therapeutic US may provide benefits for knee osteoarthritis, but its isolated effects have not been systematically assessed.

High-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm the efficacy of therapeutic US for knee osteoarthritis.

-Motor imagery (MI) plus standard rehabilitation may increase the strength in patients post total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

-MI may increase active ROM in patients with TKA.

-The meta-analysis showed moderate clinical effects for strength and pain intensity in patients with TKA.

The Spanish FMA-LE can be recommended for evaluation of motor impairment in stroke.

Intra- and interrater reliability of the Spanish FMA-LE was excellent.

Wider use of FMA-LE would allow worldwide comparisons of stroke recovery.

The Brazilian version of the SATIS-Stroke questionnaire exhibited adequate measure properties.

SATIS-Stroke considers the perspective of the patient on their performance in activities and situations of daily living.

The SATIS-Stroke offers important data for decision-making with regard to treatment and follow up of stroke survivors.

These findings can contribute to the development of effective evaluation strategies.

Bilateral increased foot pronation affects pelvic kinematics during walking.

Increased pronation modifies pelvic motion during the loading response phase of gait.

Bilateral increased foot pronation increased mean pelvic contralateral drop.

Bilateral increased pronation reduced pelvic range of motion in the frontal plane.

Increased pronation reduced mean pelvic rotation towards the contralateral side.

Maximal respiratory pressures performed with the TrueForce are valid.

Maximal respiratory pressures at functional residual capacity are reliable.

PImax is significantly lower if performed at functional residual capacity.

PEmax is significantly lower if performed at functional residual capacity.

Athletes believe injury prevention practices have multiple aims and benefits.

Lack of knowledge, time, and competing demands were perceived as program barriers.

Education, resources, and positive club culture facilitated program adoption.

Full-time professional contracts and improved resources may enhance implementation.

Program implementation is a shared responsibility.

The OSTRC-BR is a valid and reliable tool for monitoring health problems in athletes with similar characteristics of this study population.

Adequate values of reliability and responsiveness were observed.

Researchers and clinicians can use the OSTRC-BR either to collect data for research or in practice as part of a health problem monitoring system in Brazilian sport populations.

Low back pain information offered on YouTube ™ is often not evidence based.

Available information prioritizes interventions rather than inform on condition.

Factors related to engagement with content on YouTube ™ remain uncertain.

Clinical diagnosis influences beliefs about pain and daily activity levels.

Health professional approach and discourse can generate a nocebo effect.

Patients believe on the relation between lumbar structural changes and pain.

There is a strong influence of the biomedical model on patients` beliefs.

A single session of dry needling of the obliquus capitis inferior reduces cervical joint position error in people with neck pain.

Dry needling of the obliquus capitis inferior does not have an effect on cervical movement sense or postural stability.

Dry needling of the obliquus capitis inferior increases upper cervical range of motion measured with the flexion rotation test.

Foot deformity and plantar sensitivity in elderly adults were evaluated.

Hallux valgus was the most prevalent deformity among elderly individuals.

Reduced foot sensitivity and hallux valgus impair physical function of older adults.

Australian physical therapists typically prescribed strength-focused home exercise.

Aerobic and neuromuscular exercise are prescribed some of the time.

Confidence is associated with aerobic and neuromuscular exercise prescription frequency.

Less than half surveyed had been trained to deliver education and exercise therapy.

Just one in nine could name an accepted osteoarthritis guideline.

This study shows a high incidence of new episode of low back pain over a one-year period.

Female sex and clinical mental health problem were predictors of low back pain.

Sitting tablet use, daily tablet use time, hours of cell phone use per day, and lying down while using cell phone were predictors of low back pain

Brazilian soccer athletes often present with hip/groin injuries/pain and HAGOS contributes to guide interventions towards clinical improvement.

The Brazilian version of the HAGOS is a reliable and validated tool to measure pain and function in individuals with hip and groin pain.

This cross-cultural adaptation allows the use of the Brazilian version of the HAGOS for clinical and scientific purposes.

The biomechanics and utility of clinical laxity tests are poorly understood.

Fluoroscopy was used to accurately track laxity testing of glenohumeral translations.

Swimmers demonstrated increased overall translations compared to controls.

Construct validity of multidirectional joint instability was demonstrated.

Adding inspiratory muscle training in addition to sensorimotor physical therapy did not impact mobility capacity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.

The inspiratory muscle training did not impact respiratory muscle strength.

The inspiratory muscle training did not change pulmonary function except for % of predicted peak expiratory flow.

The literature still debates the need for hip strengthening in LBP

Manual therapy and lumbar segmental stabilization are widely used by clinicians

Hip strengthening exercises added no benefits to a course of manual therapy and lumbar segmental stabilization for patients with LBP

We will measure the effectiveness of a physical activity and fall prevention program in a pragmatic parallel-group cluster-randomised controlled trial design.

Allocation will be concealed, and the assessor will be blinded where possible.

Data will be analysed following intention-to-treat principles.