Exercise is a fundamental component in treating type 2 diabetes.

The glycemic response to a single exercise session differs based on exercise type.

Continuous aerobic exercise reduces glycemia up to 10 min after its completion.

Interval aerobic exercise reduces glycemia up to 30 min after its completion.

Resistance exercise reduces glycemia up to 1 min after its completion.

We reviewed the literature on anatomical substrates of lower limb outcome post-stroke.

White matter pathways may help to identify outcome phenotypes post-stroke.

Findings suggest that CST integrity is associated with lower limb strength outcome.

Studies with longitudinal measures may identify mechanisms driving motor recovery.

Future studies should include a range of neural tracts in addition to the CST.

HIIT improves peak VO2 and should be considered as a component of care of patients with coronary artery disease.

An important caveat is uncertainty and variation of actual training intensities compared to program targets.

The superiority of HIIT over MICT in improving VO2peak disappeared when analysis was restricted to isocaloric protocols.

Physical therapists can proficiently deliver motivational interviewing (MI)

MI produced a small increase in physical activity compared to minimal intervention.

Usual-care physical therapy may sufficiently address health-related behaviour change.

MI may be most beneficial for patients not actively receiving physical therapy care.

There is a higher prevalence of LBP among specific sociodemographic groups.

People with LBP have worse capacity and performance levels compared to people without LBP.

Sex, age, education, and health status were associated with capacity and performance.

There is a need for a comprehensive biopsychosocial analysis of LBP.

The PIKQ-Br presented adequate measurement properties.

Positive and moderate correlations were observed between the PIKQ-UI with 12 questions and PIKQ-UI with 10.

PIKQ-Br demonstrated that the original instrument with 12 questions and one factor was not appropriate.

PIKQ-Br with 10 questions and two-factor loadings showed good validity and high reliability.

The Mckenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) spinal classification system consists of three main MDT syndromes and the classification OTHER.

In reliability studies, the 10 different classifications under OTHER (e.g. spinal stenosis, chronic pain syndrome) has always been grouped together as one classification.

In a Dutch medical centre (Rugpoli) that provides secondary and tertiary level care, the prevalence of patients classified as OTHER is 63%.

The results showed that the reliability between experienced, highly trained MDT clinicians of Rugpoli was almost perfect.

Physical performance is associated with different muscle variables.

Peak torque of the hip flexors is associated with gait speed.

Trunk muscles were associated with the main physical performance tests.

The IPA-Br4 has adequate test-retest reliability and internal structure.

The IPA-Br4 can be used with adults with varied physical disabilities.

The IPA-Br4 needs to be tested for other measurement properties.

Climbing stairs was the most assessed physical function.

Lower limb physical functions performance tests assess a limited number of activities.

Knee OA outcome measures rarely assess challenging activities like running or jumping.

Some issues related to the drafting of self-reported items were found.

Self-reported symptom duration is not accurate in individuals with patellofemoral pain.

Care should be taken when accurate measures of symptom duration are important.

Techniques may be used to provide more accurate reports.