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Chronic pain care must shift to a biopsychosocial model focused on functionality.

Interdisciplinary work is essential in the management of chronic pain.

Exercise in active coping strategy should consider psychosocial, emotional, and contextual factors.

We explore how fear and avoidance can be learned and lead to disability.

We explore the fear learning theory to physical therapy clinical practice.

We discuss behavioral frameworks to address movement-related fear and avoidance.

We illustrate practical application through a patient case study.

Physical therapy assistance during labor increases the chances of vaginal delivery.

Physical therapy assistance during labor reduces the risk of a cesarean delivery.

Physical therapy assistance during labor reduces the intensity of pain and maternal anxiety.

Physical therapy assistance during labor reduces the risk of perineal laceration, and reduces the need for pharmacological analgesia.

Outcomes of the HRET are influenced by personal characteristics.

Female sex, higher BMI, and low activity level link to lower HRET metrics.

Normative values may help track recovery and guide rehabilitation plans.

Online tool for HRET estimates available at: www.achillestendontool.com/HRET.

Exercise is a fundamental component in treating type 2 diabetes.

The glycemic response to a single exercise session differs based on exercise type.

Continuous aerobic exercise reduces glycemia up to 10 min after its completion.

Interval aerobic exercise reduces glycemia up to 30 min after its completion.

Resistance exercise reduces glycemia up to 1 min after its completion.

The DC/TMD was translated and adapted into Brazilian Portuguese.

Brazilian TMD Pain Screener is valid and reliable.

Brazilian DC/TMD Axis I is reliable for painful TMDs diagnosis.

Physical therapists can proficiently deliver motivational interviewing (MI)

MI produced a small increase in physical activity compared to minimal intervention.

Usual-care physical therapy may sufficiently address health-related behaviour change.

MI may be most beneficial for patients not actively receiving physical therapy care.

The Mckenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) spinal classification system consists of three main MDT syndromes and the classification OTHER.

In reliability studies, the 10 different classifications under OTHER (e.g. spinal stenosis, chronic pain syndrome) has always been grouped together as one classification.

In a Dutch medical centre (Rugpoli) that provides secondary and tertiary level care, the prevalence of patients classified as OTHER is 63%.

The results showed that the reliability between experienced, highly trained MDT clinicians of Rugpoli was almost perfect.

The guideline establishes a consensus on anatomical terminology, signs/symptoms, and assessment of pelvic floor (PF) muscles in women, based on a systematic literature review, involving 21 Women's Health/Pelvic Floor experts.

Clearly defined PF terminology in Brazilian Portuguese enhances clinical and scientific discussions by eliminating ambiguity.

The guideline is expected to be widely used from undergraduate education to the evaluation and treatment of PF dysfunctions in research and clinical practice.

Educational level and number of pregnancies were associated with vulvovaginal symptoms.

Vaginal discharge and itching were the most prevalent vulvovaginal symptoms.

Vulvovaginal symptoms had a low impact on quality of life.

Women with infertility benefit from exercise.

Social media was the primary source of information for exercise.

Barriers and facilitators to exercise must be considered by physical therapists.

The PIKQ-Br presented adequate measurement properties.

Positive and moderate correlations were observed between the PIKQ-UI with 12 questions and PIKQ-UI with 10.

PIKQ-Br demonstrated that the original instrument with 12 questions and one factor was not appropriate.

PIKQ-Br with 10 questions and two-factor loadings showed good validity and high reliability.

HIIT improves peak VO2 and should be considered as a component of care of patients with coronary artery disease.

An important caveat is uncertainty and variation of actual training intensities compared to program targets.

The superiority of HIIT over MICT in improving VO2peak disappeared when analysis was restricted to isocaloric protocols.

Climbing stairs was the most assessed physical function.

Lower limb physical functions performance tests assess a limited number of activities.

Knee OA outcome measures rarely assess challenging activities like running or jumping.

Some issues related to the drafting of self-reported items were found.

There is a higher prevalence of LBP among specific sociodemographic groups.

People with LBP have worse capacity and performance levels compared to people without LBP.

Sex, age, education, and health status were associated with capacity and performance.

There is a need for a comprehensive biopsychosocial analysis of LBP.

The available literature lacks detailed description of mirror therapy sessions, particularly regarding the type of exercises, number of repetitions, and session content.

Most sessions were performed daily for 15 min over one month.

Exercises primarily consisted of motor exercises targeting the distal part of the limb.

Resistance training was the only therapeutic exercise (TE) approach that showed clinical relevance, in the short and long term, to reduce pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia, showing a moderately important improvement (>30 %).

In the short term, aquatic exercise was the most effective approach to reduce pain intensity, so it could be an appropriate option to start a TE program in women with fibromyalgia.

These findings could contribute to a change in the current paradigm on TE prescription in fibromyalgia, because the “gold standard” recommendation of aerobic exercise should be replaced by other more effective approaches.

The results provide a valuable tool for decision making when choosing the most appropriate TE approach according to the patient's characteristics and preferences, because it is a key factor in improving adherence to treatment.

Reliability studies often show a lack of coherence among study purpose, design, choice of analysis, sample size justification, and reporting of results.

Possible explanations for this deficiency include vaguely structured purpose statements and limitations of statistical software packages.

This article provides resources to improve the coherence and reporting of reliability studies.

The IPA-Br4 has adequate test-retest reliability and internal structure.

The IPA-Br4 can be used with adults with varied physical disabilities.

The IPA-Br4 needs to be tested for other measurement properties.