The serratus anterior (SA) is associated with shoulder painful conditions.

This paper reviews the anatomy, kinesiology, and pathokinesiology of the SA.

This paper describes and illustrates exercises that specifically target the activation of the SA.

This paper can help clinicians develop exercises that specifically challenge the SA.

Improper activation of the trapezius is associated with abnormal scapular motions.

This paper reviews the anatomy, kinesiology, and pathokinesiology of the trapezius.

This paper describes and illustrates exercises that target the trapezius.

The methodological quality of the studies ranged from “poor” to “good”.

Most results of the quality of the measurement properties were considered doubtful.

The Frenchay activities index and the Human activity profile showed the highest clinical utility scores.

The content validity needs to be better investigated.

Further studies with good methodological quality are required.

Presence of knee crepitus did not affect knee strength or objective function.

People with knee crepitus present lower self-reported physical function (small effect).

People with knee crepitus present lower quality of life (small effect).

Dynapenia and abdominal obesity were associated with single fall.

Dynapenic-abdominal obesity people are more likely to fall.

Dynapenia was the unique condition associated with recurrent falls.

Electrical stimulation was tolerable in patients with chronic low back pain.

Stabilization exercises with NMES did not add clinical benefit for the CLBP.

Because of the small sample; clinicians should interpreting the results cautiously.

Pre-morbid contexts may relate to the onset of central sensitisation in chronic low back pain.

Themes of developmental learning experiences and personal characteristics emerged.

Themes of physical and emotional sensitivities and traumas also emerged.

These four themes may be linked with autonomic stress responses and central sensitisation pain.

Lymphedema reduces the quality of life of patients after breast cancer.

Objective measurement of lymphedema is essential to monitor treatment.

Circumference and costly measurements are inaccurate for irregular surfaces.

CVV volumes were statistically equal to those of the overflow method.

CVV volumes were closer to the actual volume of the phantom.

Scoring methods for two lumbopelvic sensorimotor control tests were developed.

Good to excellent reliability was found for the lateral step test scoring method.

Fair to excellent reliability was found for the lumbopelvic position–reposition test.

The lateral step down test can be used in clinical practice.

The scoring method for the lumbopelvic position–reposition test needs to improve.