The ICF framework provides a structured approach to identifying predictors of successful extubation.

This multicenter study analyzed data from five macro-regions across Brazil.

Contextual factors may be considered in neonatal extubation protocols.

Environmental factors can influence the success of extubation in newborns.

Few physical therapists use PROMs for health-related and psychosocial factors.

Higher education levels increase the likelihood of using these PROMs.

Being an advanced clinical specialist increases the likelihood of using these PROMs.

Understanding PROMs within the biopsychosocial framework is essential.

Therapists believe in manual therapy mechanisms, partially supported by evidence.

Mechanisms include brain involvement, pain modulation, and placebo effects.

Sociodemographics are weakly associated with beliefs about manual therapy.

Perceived efficacy was related to men, hands-on time, biomechanics, and less placebo.

Physical disability doubles hospitalization odds in older adults (OR: 2.13).

Disabled older adults are five times more likely to have ≥ 4 hospitalizations.

Findings highlight the need for policies to prevent disability in older populations.