UULEX-M showed equivalent physiological and symptomatic responses to UULEX.

Men performed better on the UULEX-M test than women.

UULEX-M test may be a more practical alternative to UULEX.

Currently, there is low certainty evidence showing that any exercise is better than standard care for disability in the short and longer terms, however; the effects on pain are more likely at longer term.

Low certainty evidence that manual therapy is better than standard obstetric care but there is conflicting evidence for comparisons with other interventions.

The education provided in this study is no better than standard care.

The Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire - Brazilian version (FreBAQ-Br) questionnaire demonstrated acceptable reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity for hypothesis testing.

The FreBAQ-Br score differentiated between individuals with chronic low back pain and those without it.

Structural validity confirmed the unidimensional structure of the 9-item FreBAQ-Br.

The findings endorse the application of FreBAQ-Br as a suitable instrument for assessing back awareness among Brazilian Portuguese speakers.

The smallest detectable change (SDC) for the FreBAQ-Br score is 3.33, suggesting that variations smaller than this cutoff is probably due to measurement error.

Patient and Public Involvement in Research (PPI) is an evolving concept around the world and is a key driver of equity and social justice

PPI in Research ensures that research reflects the needs and values of those it serves.

Proper training on how to use PPI in research should be made mandatory for researchers, patients, and the public.

Low- and middle-income countries, like Brazil, must encourage the implementation of PPI in health-related research studies.

The HipScreen App provides reliable and valid measurements of migration percentage.

Inter-rater reliability is excellent for HipScreen across both novice and experienced examiners.

⁠The HipScreen App has high clinical utility and is easy to use.

We describe the burden of chronic low back pain as a component of multimorbidity.

We outline the key role of physical activity and exercise for addressing this burden.

We discuss key considerations for clinicians for managing these individuals.

We illustrate our proposed approach with a case study.

Cervical spine movement sense test can provide sufficient sensitivity and specificity.

Multiple classifiers have to be included to provide a trustworthy classification model.

Specific movement deficits are representative for patients with neck pain.

Pain threshold step-up test is most closely related to PFP PROMs.

Squat test was not associated with any PROM investigated.

Step-up test could compliment assessment of pain, quality of life and sport.

Changes in step-up test in the clinic can be used to monitor treatment progress.

Long-COVID requires individualised, patient-centred physiotherapy care.

Screen for red flags and post-exertional malaise before prescribing exercise.

Pacing and energy conservation are useful for fatigue management.

Multidisciplinary care supports recovery and return-to-work planning.