Journal Information

Last published articles

Masterclass
Rehabilitation management of the chronic pain-hypertension synergy: Proposal of an evidence-informed framework
Renzo Mendoza, Craig Hensley, Jennifer Ryan, Todd Davenport
Highlights

  • Chronic pain and hypertension (HTN) are intertwined global health challenges, with substantial societal and economic burdens.

  • Evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between chronic pain and HTN, influenced by shared risk factors such as metabolic syndrome, obesity, poor sleep quality, and mental health conditions.

  • Physical therapists (PTs) can play a pivotal role in managing patients with chronic pain and HTN through evidence-informed screening, assessment, and interventions.

  • The proposed framework integrates biopsychosocial models for personalized pain management and emphasizes blood pressure monitoring for safe, effective interventions.

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Systematic Review
Factors related to motor outcomes in adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review
Rayane Félix Lôbo Monteiro, Camila Araújo Santos Santana, Paula Silva de Carvalho Chagas, Ana Carolina de Campos
Highlights

  • Individuals with CP can experience motor decline during transition to adulthood.

  • Previous reviews summarized factors leading to decline in gait, but not in other motor-related outcomes.

  • Age, GMFCS level, and presence of pain stood out as significant for a decline in gross motor function, gait, and neuromusculoskeletal functions.

  • Factors relevant to motor outcomes should be monitored by professionals providing rehabilitation to adolescents and adults.

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Original Research
Immersive virtual reality versus cervical mobilization: The effects on joint position sense and pain for chronic neck pain - a randomized controlled trial
Hatice Cetin, Selenay Aydogdu, Birol Onal, Esra Dulger, Sevil Bilgin, Halil Kamil Oge, Nezire Kose
Highlights

  • Virtual reality when added to traditional exercises provided no additional.benefit for joint position sense.

  • Cervical mobilization when added to traditional exercises provided no additional benefit for joint position sense.

  • Virtual reality when added to traditional exercises provided no additional benefit for pain relief.

  • Cervical mobilization when added to traditional exercises provided no additional benefit for pain relief.

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Original Research
Association between pitching velocity and elbow varus torque
Scott Peters, Garrett S. Bullock, Kristen F. Nicholson
Highlights

  • Small associations were seen with pitching mechanics and elbow torque when controlling for pitch velocity. This suggests that varus torques can potentially be reduced while maintaining pitch velocity.

  • Optimizing pitching efficiency by improving small aspects throughout the delivery will likely lead to increased coaching effectiveness vs attempting to find one variable.

  • Differences in association were seen in pelvic rotational velocity and thoracic rotational velocity, suggesting potential ramifications for the oblique musculature in force generation. This is an area for further research and focus.

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Editorial
Technology for healthcare professionals' education about the early detection of cerebral palsy
Adriana Neves dos Santos, Melissa Gladstone, Alessandra Lemos de Carvalho, Liliane dos Santos Machado, Egmar Longo
Highlights

  • Cerebral Palsy is the leading cause of physical disability worldwide.

  • The early detection of cerebral palsy enables timely interventions, benefiting children's developmental outcomes.

  • A framework has guided clinical practices for the early detection of cerebral palsy achieving high accuracy.

  • The framework implementation in low- and middle-income countries has been challenging.

  • Translated educational resources and technology-driven strategies might enhance early cerebral palsy detection and clinical decision-making.

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Original Research
Interdisciplinary expert agreement on group and definitions for compensatory protective step strategies to prevent falls: A e-Delphi method study
Maria Melo-Alonso, Juan Luis Leon-Llamas, Santos Villafaina, Mari Carmen Gomez-Alvaro, Pedro R. Olivares, Carmen Padilla-Moledo, Narcís Gusi
Highlights

  • The study summarizes and clarify compensatory protective step strategies.

  • Terminology aims to develop clinical tools to assess fall risk via step strategies.

  • Fourteen strategies were defined to condense an initial list of 61 definitions.

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Original Research
The prevalence of sarcopenia and its associations with weekly energy expenditure and physical activity levels in female patients with breast cancer at the time of diagnosis
Noemi Trajano de França da Silva, Daniele Medeiros Torres, Marcos Vinicius dos Santos Corrêa, Rejane Medeiros Costa, Erica Alves Nogueira Fabro, Suzana Sales Aguiar, Simone Abrantes Saraiva, Anke Bergmann
Highlights

  • Confirmed sarcopenia was found in 14.1 % of participants with a significant mean age of over 60.

  • This study suggests sarcopenia screening is possible in public health services.

  • Physical therapeutic assessment of the muscular profile allows early intervention.

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Systematic Review
The most effective therapeutic exercises for pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Álvaro-José Rodríguez-Domínguez, Manuel Rebollo-Salas, Raquel Chillón-Martínez, Abel Rosales-Tristancho, Inmaculada Villa-del-Pino, José-Jesús Jiménez-Rejano
Highlights

  • Resistance training was the only therapeutic exercise (TE) approach that showed clinical relevance, in the short and long term, to reduce pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia, showing a moderately important improvement (>30 %).

  • In the short term, aquatic exercise was the most effective approach to reduce pain intensity, so it could be an appropriate option to start a TE program in women with fibromyalgia.

  • These findings could contribute to a change in the current paradigm on TE prescription in fibromyalgia, because the “gold standard” recommendation of aerobic exercise should be replaced by other more effective approaches.

  • The results provide a valuable tool for decision making when choosing the most appropriate TE approach according to the patient's characteristics and preferences, because it is a key factor in improving adherence to treatment.

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Systematic Review
Psychometric properties of the sit-to-stand test for patients with pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review
Natália L. Cardoso, Joceline F. de Sá, Larissa F.E. do Nascimento, Luciana A. Mendes, Selma Bruno, Rodrigo Torres-Castro, Isabel Blanco, Guilherme A.F. Fregonezi, Vanessa R. Resqueti
Highlights

  • The main and early symptom of pulmonary hypertension is exercise-related dyspnea.

  • The sit-to-stand-test (STST) assesses exercise tolerance quickly and with minimal instruments.

  • The 30-STST and 1-STST exhibit valid convergent validity and excellent responsiveness.

  • The 5-STST protocol demonstrates responsiveness only to treatment.

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Idiomas
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
en pt
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