Journal Information
Issue
Vol. 21. Issue 3.
Pages 153-224 (01 May 2017)
Original research
Measurement properties of the Human Activity Profile questionnaire in hospitalized patients
Daniel C. Souza, Fernando Wegner, Lucíola C.M. Costa, Luciana D. Chiavegato, Adriana C. Lunardi
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:153-8
Highlights

  • Inactivity is an important predictor of poor outcomes in inpatients.

  • The HAP has been used in healthy and symptomatic populations.

  • The HAP assesses physical activities ranging from very easy to very strenuous.

  • The HAP has adequate measurement properties to assess inpatients.

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Hip, knee, and ankle kinematics during activities of daily living: a cross-sectional study
Kashitaro Hyodo, Tadashi Masuda, Junya Aizawa, Tetsuya Jinno, Sadao Morita
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:159-66
Highlights

  • Several ADLs in healthy individuals had larger joint angles than walking, climbing stairs, and standing up.

  • Large joint angles in healthy individuals occurred at the hip and knee joints during trunk rotation, during crouching, and getting out of the bath.

  • Adduction and internal rotation occurred simultaneously in few healthy individuals during maximum flexion of the hip in the measured tasks.

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Safety of early performance of the six-minute walk test following acute myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional study
Lívia S. Diniz, Victor R. Neves, Ana C. Starke, Marco P.T. Barbosa, Raquel R. Britto, Antônio L.P. Ribeiro
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:167-74
Highlights

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the main causes of death.

  • The stress test is indispensable before cardiac rehabilitation.

  • The 6MWT is a simple, low-cost, valid, and reliable method.

  • The 6MWT can be used safely in the hospital after an AMI.

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Investigation of musculoskeletal symptoms in a manufacturing company in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Paula K. Hembecker, Diogo C. Reis, Andréa C. Konrath, Leila A. Gontijo, Eugenio A. D. Merino
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:175-83
Highlights

  • Upper limb MSD were prevalent among manual manufacturing workers.

  • Shoulder was the body region with the highest prevalence of symptoms.

  • Repetitive work and lack of rest breaks are influential risk factors for MSD.

  • Performing work pause was identified as a significant variable.

  • MSD had a significant negative impact on workers’ general health.

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Linear and nonlinear analysis of postural control in frailty syndrome
Verena de Vassimon-Barroso, Aparecida Maria Catai, Marcele Stephanie De Souza Buto, Alberto Porta, Anielle Cristhine De Medeiros Takahashi
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:184-91
Highlights

  • Frailty can compromise the integration of postural control systems.

  • This impairment becomes evident after sitting and rising from a chair.

  • The impairment occurs in the frontal and sagittal planes in frail elderly people.

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Energy expenditure and cost of walking and stair climbing in individuals with chronic stroke
Janaine C. Polese, Giane A. Ribeiro-Samora, Raquel C. Lana, Fátima V. Rodrigues-De-Paula, Luci F. Teixeira-Salmela
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:192-8
Highlights

  • Stroke subjects had lower EE during the 6MWT and SCT compared to the healthy subjects.

  • Stroke subjects had higher EC during the 6MWT and SCT compared to the healthy subjects.

  • Walking speed differentiated healthy from stroke subjects gait.

  • The stroke subjects who walked faster showed better energy efficiency.

  • Evidence-based interventions to improve walking speed should be implemented.

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Effects of underwater ultrasound therapy on pain, inflammation, hand function and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis – a randomized controlled trial
Márta Király, Zsuzsanna Varga, Ferenc Szanyó, Rita Kiss, Katalin Hodosi, Tamás Bender
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:199-205
Highlights

  • Underwater ultrasound therapy is a useful procedure to treat inflammation in patients with RA.

  • Underwater ultrasound therapy is suitable to treat irregular body parts, because the transmission coefficient is high and the reflection is low in water.

  • The improvements were only observed in the short term (at the end of 2 weeks of treatment).

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Comparison of cervical muscle thickness between asymptomatic women with and without forward head posture
Fateme Bokaee, Asghar Rezasoltani, Farideh D. Manshadi, Sedigheh S. Naimi, Alireza A. Baghban, Hadi Azimi
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:206-11
Highlights

  • Forward head posture (FHP) is a prevalent poor posture in patients with neck disorders.

  • We compared the thickness of the cervical muscles in women with and without FHP.

  • Women with FHP had significantly greater thickness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

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Reliability and validity of active and passive pectoralis minor muscle length measures
Margaret Finley, Noel Goodstadt, Daniel Soler, Kristin Somerville, Zachary Friedman, David Ebaugh
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:212-8
Highlights

  • This manuscript presents the measurement properties of a novel technique for lengthening the pectoralis minor muscle.

  • Active and passive lengthening procedures resulted in greater changes in pectoralis minor muscle length when compared to previously reported pectoralis minor muscle stretches.

  • This investigation provides the first evidence to support measurement of the extensibility of the pectoralis minor muscle.

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Clinical trial protocol
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of patient education for acute low back pain (PREVENT Trial): statistical analysis plan
Adrian C. Traeger, Ian W. Skinner, Markus Hübscher, Hopin Lee, G. Lorimer Moseley, Michael K. Nicholas, Nicholas Henschke, Kathryn M. Refshauge, ... James H. McAuley
Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:219-23
Highlights

  • Patient education is recommended in the primary care management of acute low back pain.

  • The PREVENT Trial is the first placebo-controlled randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of patient education.

  • Statistical analysis plans increase the transparency around how researchers plan to estimate and interpret treatment effects from randomized trials.

  • This protocol describes the pre-specified principles, methods, and procedures to be adhered to in the statistical analysis of the PREVENT trial data.

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Idiomas
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
en pt
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