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Original Research
Environmental factors contribute to the success of extubation in newborns: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Taís Beppler Martins, Emanuella Cristina Cordeiro, Giane Amorim Ribeiro-Samora, Luciana Sayuri Sanada, Gentil Gomes da Fonseca Filho, Silvana Alves Pereira, Dayane Montemezzo
Highlights

  • The ICF framework provides a structured approach to identifying predictors of successful extubation.

  • This multicenter study analyzed data from five macro-regions across Brazil.

  • Contextual factors may be considered in neonatal extubation protocols.

  • Environmental factors can influence the success of extubation in newborns.

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Original Research
What factors are associated with physical therapists’ use of patient-reported outcome measures in managing patients with low back pain in primary health care in Sweden?
Christine Melbye, Sara Östhols, Philip von Rosen, Eva Rasmussen-Barr
Highlights

  • Few physical therapists use PROMs for health-related and psychosocial factors.

  • Higher education levels increase the likelihood of using these PROMs.

  • Being an advanced clinical specialist increases the likelihood of using these PROMs.

  • Understanding PROMs within the biopsychosocial framework is essential.

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Original Research
Perceptions and beliefs of physical therapists regarding the mechanisms of manual therapy
Gabriela F. Carvalho, Wacław M. Adamczyk, Carine S. Ludes, Rachel Scharbach, Andres Jung, Sven Karstens, Kerstin Luedtke, Tibor M. Szikszay
Highlights

  • Therapists believe in manual therapy mechanisms, partially supported by evidence.

  • Mechanisms include brain involvement, pain modulation, and placebo effects.

  • Sociodemographics are weakly associated with beliefs about manual therapy.

  • Perceived efficacy was related to men, hands-on time, biomechanics, and less placebo.

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Original Research
Physical disability is associated with increased odds for hospitalization in older adults: analysis from NHANES 2009–2018
Guilherme Porto, Saulo Gil, Eduardo Ferriolli, Bruno Gualano, Hamilton Roschel
Highlights

  • Physical disability doubles hospitalization odds in older adults (OR: 2.13).

  • Disabled older adults are five times more likely to have ≥ 4 hospitalizations.

  • Findings highlight the need for policies to prevent disability in older populations.

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Original Research
Subjective Happiness Scale: Measurement properties of the online and paper-pen administrations in Nepali adults with musculoskeletal pain
Ritu Basnet, Anupa Pathak, Mark P. Jensen, Narendra Singh Thagunna, James H. McAuley, Saurab Sharma
Highlights

  • Happiness may be an important protective factor in musculoskeletal pain.

  • Nepali Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS-NP) has one factor solution.

  • Item #4 was incomprehensible by Nepali adults.

  • SHS-NP is reliable and valid tool to assess subjective happiness.

  • Responsiveness and minimum important change needs further testing.

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Systematic Review
Validity, reliability, and clinical usefulness of instruments for measuring thoracic kyphosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ana Paula Flôr Alves Nepomuceno, Ana Carolina Cury, Larissa Santos Pinto Pinheiro, George Schayer Sabino, Thales Rezende Souza, Sérgio Teixeira Fonseca, Juliana Melo Ocarino, Renan Alves Resende
Highlights

  • This review assesses the measurement properties of tools that assess thoracic kyphosis.

  • Seventy-two studies assessing 15 different instruments were included.

  • Clinical instruments showed moderate to strong correlation with the gold standard.

  • Clinical instruments showed excellent levels of intra- and inter-rater reliability.

  • Analog Inclinometer, Flexicurve Angle, and Smartphone applications are recommended.

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Original Research
Prevalence of non-communicable diseases, multimorbidity, and their impact on activity limitations among adults with chronic back pain: a national population-based study in a middle-income country
Érica de Matos Reis Ferreira, Ítalo Ribeiro Lemes, Edmar Geraldo Ribeiro, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Christopher G. Maher, James H. McAuley, Matthew D. Jones, Luiz Hespanhol, Rafael Zambelli Pinto
Highlights

  • Six in every ten people with chronic back pain have one or more comorbidities.

  • Comorbidities are more prevalent in people with chronic back pain than in those without chronic back pain.

  • Cardiovascular disease, arthritis and depression are associated with activity limitations.

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Original Research
Effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises on ventilatory function and quality of life in men with chronic post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis: A randomized controlled trial
Saher Lotfy Elgayar, Lamees M. Bakkar, Mohamed Gamil Omar, Saad Mohamed Elgendy, Mohammed Youssef Elhamrawy
Highlights

  • Post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis is a long-lasting medical condition impairing quality of life.

  • For patients with chronic post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis, low-to-moderate intensity exercises are beneficial.

  • In such patients, aerobic and combined training forms are more effective than resistance training.

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Original Research
The relationship between lower limb alignment and physical fitness in children aged 10–12: A sex-specific analysis using the ALPHA-fitness test battery
Carlos Lahoz, Jorge Pérez-Rey, David González, José Gallart, Javier Bayod, María José Luesma
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Idiomas
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
en pt
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