Most cited

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  AI can benefit injury prevention and performance optimization in sports.

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  Challenges include data availability, ethical, social and technical issues.

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  Strategies to AI implementation should be developed and discussed.

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  The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (CKCUEST) and the seated Single-Arm/ unilateral seated shot-put test showed adequate reliability.

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  The seated medicine ball throw is valid to evaluate upper body power.

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  Other upper extremity physical performance tests should be used with caution due to low quality of evidence or suboptimal measurement properties.

The SPORTS Participation Framework can be used across health, sport, and education sectors to:

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  Enhance interdisciplinary communication for children with disability with sports-focused goals.

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  Identify and describe children's current stage of sports participation.

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  Plan time- and cost-effective management strategies to reach goal stage of sports participation.

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  There are 1779 physical activity trials in the physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro).

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  The mean (SD) PEDro score was 5.3 (1.5) points out of 10, reflecting ‘fair to poor’ quality.

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  Journal impact factor is weakly correlated with trial quality (0.21, p < 0.001).

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  We make five recommendations to improve future trial quality.

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  MRP values increased with increasing age.

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  MEP values, both for girls and boys, were higher than the MIP values for all ages.

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  Boys had higher MIP and MEP values than girls, regardless of age group.

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  Large 95% CI values were observed for MIP and MEP, mainly for the 12–19 age group.

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  For clinical practice, the nationality of the study should be considered.

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  Varied interventions were reported for LHBT tendinopathy.

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  Modalities dominate studies while literature reviews stress multimodal care.

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  Evidence gaps persist in the conservative management of LHBT tendinopathy.

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  A single measure of the handgrip strength (HGS) can simplify sarcopenia screening.

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  The first handgrip strength trial did not differ significantly from the mean of three trials.

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  There was excellent agreement between the first handgrip strength trial and the mean of three trials.

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  Almost three in every 10 children and adolescent had disabling musculoskeletal pain.

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  Children and adolescents felt disabling musculoskeletal pain most on back and legs.

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  Parents tend to underestimate the presence of pain in their children.