Original Research
Shoulder pain phenotyping: A guide for clinicians to determine predominant nociceptive, neuropathic, or nociplastic shoulder pain
Liesbet De Baetsa,d,w,
, Kevin Kuppensa,b, Céline Labiea,c, Melina Nevoeiro Haikd, Eleni Kaprelie, Paraskevi Bilikae, Filip Struyfb, Dorien Bormsf,g, César Fernández-de-Las-Peñash, Eva Koseki,j, Enrique Llucha,k,l, Marco Testam, Jeremy Lewisn,o,p, Zosia Goossensa,q, Marc Schilzr,s, Inge Bonneuxt, Jo Nijsa,u,v
Corresponding author
a Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
b Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
c Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
d Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Brasil
e Clinical Exercise Physiology & Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece
f Department of Human Structure and Repair, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
g Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Physiotherapy), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
h Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Alcorcón, Madrid. Spain
i Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
j Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
k Department of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
l Physiotherapy in Motion, Multi-Speciality Research Group (PTinMOTION), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
m Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Italy
n Therapy Department, Central London Community Healthcare National Health Service Trust, Finchley Memorial Hospital, London N12 0JE, United Kingdom
o Professor of Musculoskeletal Research, Clinical Therapies, University of Limerick, Ireland
p Professor of Musculoskeletal Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK
q Brain, Body and Cognition (BBCO), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium
r Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
s STIMULUS Consortium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
t Orthopaedic Center Máxima, Máxima Medical Center, Ds. Theodor Fliednerstraat 1, 5631 BM, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
u Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Unit of Physiotherapy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
v Chronic pain rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, University Hospital Brussels, Belgium
w Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, University Hospital Leuven, Belgium
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