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Vol. 28. Núm. S1.
1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)
(01 Abril 2024)
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Vol. 28. Núm. S1.
1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)
(01 Abril 2024)
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PROFILE AND OPINION OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS ON THE USE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONALITY IN THE HOSPITAL FIELD
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Pâmela Selau Bittencourt1, Camila Mascarelo Panisson1, Tatiana Dias de Carvalho1, Livia Arcêncio do Amaral2
1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Araranguá, Santa Catarina, Brasil
2 Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Licenciatura en Kinesiología y Fisiatria, Universidade Nacional de La Matanza, San Justo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Vol. 28. Núm S1

1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)

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Background

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) was created with the intention of providing a detailed assessment of functioning, ease of recording, and communication between the team.

Objectives

To describe the profile and opinion of health professionals about the use of the ICF in the hospital environment.

Methods

This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out with Brazilian health professionals who work in the hospital environment. Individuals not residing in the country and unfinished surveys were excluded. An online survey was applied via an electronic form consisting of 22 questions divided into 3 sections: characteristics of the guides, knowledge, and use of the ICF. Questions related to age, gender, trail area, maximum title, length of experience, knowledge, and use of the ICF were defined for the professionals' profiles. Professionals who know the ICF were divided into two groups (1- already used the ICF in the hospital environment; 2- never used it) to compare their profiles and opinion on the feasibility of using the ICF in the hospital environment. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, with values expressed as median (25-75% percentile) and absolute (n), and relative (%) frequency using the SPSS Software version 22. For comparison and association, the Chi-square was used with a significance level of 5%.

Results

510 health professionals participated in the study, 427 (83.7%) female. Of these, 316(62%) were nurses, 147(28.8%) were physiotherapists and 27(5.3%) were psychologists. As a maximum degree, 301 (59%) have specialization. 103(20.2%) worked in the hospital environment between 6 and 10 years, 101(19.8%) for more than 20 years, and 89(17.5%) between 2 and 5 years. Regarding knowledge of the ICF, 265 (52%) reported having prior knowledge. To assess knowledge of the ICF, of these 265 who know it, 49 individuals who did not respond about the feasibility of using it were excluded, leaving 216. Of those who know the ICF, 72 (33.3%) have known it for about 2 to 5 years, 73(33.8%) knew it during graduation and 87(40.3%) classified their knowledge as fair. Comparing groups 1 and 2, there was no significant difference in age, sex distribution, knowledge about core sets, the feasibility of using the ICF, and time of practice (p<0.05). However, a significant part of group 2 had never been trained to apply the ICF [group 2, 94(79%) versus group 1, 47(48.5%), p<0.001] and did not use the core sets [group 2, 115(96.6%) versus group 1, 69(71.1%), p<0.001].

Conclusion

Most professionals who responded to the survey were nurses. Most of the interviewees have specialization as their maximum degree and have been working in the hospital environment for more than 6 years. Among individuals who know the ICF, there was no significant difference regarding the feasibility of using it, in a comparison between those who used it and those who never used the ICF in the hospital environment. Of those who have never used it in the hospital environment, most have never been trained to apply it and do not use the core sets.

Implications

Knowledge about the profile and opinion of health professionals on the use of the ICF in the hospital environment.

Keywords:
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Health professionals
Health assessment
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Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment: To all the researchers responsible for the study, to the professionals who answered the survey and to CAPES.

Ethics committee approval: Approved by the Ethics Committee for Research with Human Beings (CEPSH) of UFSC, CAAE nº 40382520.5.0000.0121.

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Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
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