
1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)
Mais dadosThe Specialized Rehabilitation Centers (CER) are places of reference to assist Persons with Disabilities (PwD) due to their multidisciplinary care character, however, these places are still focused on the biomedical model and the change to a biopsychosocial approach in these centers is essential for comprehensive care. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) has been recommended in official documents as a model to reorient practices in the CER, and for that, it is necessary to understand how managers are perceiving this problem in order to establish the processes of Permanent Education in Health (EPS).
ObjectiveTo know the perception of CER managers about the articulation between university and service for the study of the use of the ICF among service professionals through EPS.
MethodsThis is an exploratory and qualitative research, carried out with 3 informants at the service's managerial level involved in preparing for the EPS process with a focus on the ICF. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, whose data obtained were analyzed through thematic content analysis. The research is part of an axis of the project Participatory technologies in the care of people with disabilities in specialized care.
ResultsIn the perception of the managers, the CER workers themselves had already realized the need to improve the reports issued and the need for the team to use the biopsychosocial approach. In addition, higher government entities began to request reports from the CER that were more focused on the capabilities of each one. Regarding the interaction between CER and university, several facilitators were highlighted, such as good communication between teaching and service, the flexibility of both parties to overcome obstacles, organization by proponents, team decision-making and good willingness to adapt to the demands of the service. When it comes to the internal articulation of the service, facilitators were pointed out, such as acceptance, motivation and commitment of professionals and smooth communication between professionals and management; and, barriers such as high demand in the service, temporary closure of activities at the site, complexity of the ICF and turnover of professionals. The CER in question is fertile ground for the ICF implementation process due to the values that the team attaches to training processes and the previous awareness they already had on the subject.
ConclusionTherefore, it can be seen that the managers considered the articulation between university and service during the organization for the PE process with a focus on the biopsychosocial approach quite natural, transparent and uncomplicated; as well as communication with service professionals to actively participate in the process. However, they recognize the problems that the demands for care produce in terms of obstacles to organizing educational processes.
ImplicationsKnowing that the biopsychosocial approach and the use of the ICF are mandatory in the “Hearing, Physical, Intellectual and Visual Rehabilitation Instruction” that governs the CER, the practice of PE within this space has been proving to be a promising path. In this sense, knowing the engagement of managers and the reflection they make about this type of approach can be important elements for structuring EPS.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgment: We thank the responsible professor who guided the whole process, CNPQ for the financial incentive, the collaboration of all those involved in the research and UFPB.
Ethics committee approval: Research Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Center (CCS-UFPB), CAAE: 37347020.3.0000.5188.