Original Research
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and heat to reduce pain in a chronic low back pain population: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Lynn Leemansa,b,
, Ömer Elmab, Jo Nijsb,c, Timothy H. Widemand, Carolie Siffaina,b, Hester den Bandtb,e, Sven Van Laeref, David Beckwéea,g,h
Corresponding author
Lynn.Leemans@vub.be
Corresponding author at: Rehabilitation Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Corresponding author at: Rehabilitation Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
a Rehabilitation Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
b Pain in Motion International Research Group, Belgium
c Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, University Hospital Brussels, Belgium
d School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Canada
e Department of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
f Interfaculty Center Data Processing and Statistics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
g Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
h Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium
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