
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuropsychological condition that affects behavior and communication. Irritability is a common symptom, manifesting as outbursts of anger and difficulties with changes. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a promising technique for modulating these symptoms.
ObjectivesInvestigating the effect of tDCS combined with virtual reality on reducing irritability in children with ASD.
MethodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted with 18 children diagnosed with ASD. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and the Affective Reactivity Index (IRA) were administered before and after the intervention. For statistical analysis, the Shapiro-Wilk test and paired t-test were used.
ResultsThere was a statistically significant difference in irritability levels after the intervention (p = 0.00), suggesting that tDCS had a positive impact on reducing the symptom.
ConclusiontDCS combined with virtual reality demonstrated efficacy in reducing irritability in children with ASD, making it a promising alternative for managing these symptoms.
ImplicationsThe results reinforce the need for randomized clinical trials to confirm the effects of tDCS and its clinical applicability.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Funding: Not applicable.
Ethics committee approval: CAAE: 78784324.0.0000.5152.
Registration: Not applicable.
