
Job satisfaction is crucial to teachers’ well-being and performance. The Job Satisfaction Scale - Version for Teachers (ESL-VP) is a validated instrument used to assess job satisfaction among educators. However, its applicability to the Brazilian educational context requires cultural adaptation to ensure semantic, conceptual, and psychometric equivalence.
ObjectivesThis study aimed to conduct the cross-cultural adaptation of the ESL-VP for Brazilian teachers and to assess its internal consistency.
MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in two phases: (1) cross-cultural adaptation, including translation, back-translation, expert panel review, and pretesting; and (2) psychometric evaluation of internal consistency. The study included teachers from basic education in the southern region of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Data collection involved administering the adapted ESL-VP and assessing internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega coefficients with 95% confidence intervals [95%CI].
ResultsOne hundred teachers (65% female, 35% male; median [interquartile range] age of 41 [20] years participated in this study. The questionnaire items showed adequate distribution, with mean scores ranging from 3.1 to 3.8 (SD = 1.1–1.3). Internal consistency analysis demonstrated strong reliability (Cronbach’s a = 0.828 [0.730-0.904]; McDonald’s ? = 0.814 [0.707-0.895]). The "if item drop" analysis revealed that the lowest Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was observed for item 18 (“Having sufficient technical and material resources for work”, a = 0.819), while the highest was for item 5 (“Having enough time for family”, a = 0.833), indicating that removing these items would have minimal impact on the overall internal consistency of the scale.
ConclusionThe ESL-VP was successfully adapted to the Brazilian context, maintaining semantic and conceptual equivalence. The scale exhibited high internal consistency, supporting its use as a valid tool for assessing job satisfaction among Brazilian teachers.
ImplicationsThis adaptation provides an essential instrument for evaluating and improving teacher satisfaction in Brazil. Future research should explore its predictive validity and potential applications in educational policy and ergonomic interventions to enhance teachers’ work conditions.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Funding: CAPES - Finance Code 001 and Process number 88881.708719/2022-01 and 88887.708718/2022-00, and FAPERJ - E26/211.104/2021.
Ethics committee approval: CAAE 30676620.2.0000.5188.
Registration: Not applicable.
