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Vol. 28. Issue S1.
1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)
(01 April 2024)
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Vol. 28. Issue S1.
1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)
(01 April 2024)
258
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SYMPTOMS OF SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN FEMALE DISABLED ATHLETES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL PILOT STUDY OF PREVALENCE IN THE NORTHERN REGION
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Lorena Jarid Freire de Araújo1, Pedro Renan Nascimento Barbosa1, Marília Passos Magno e Silva1
1 Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brasil
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Vol. 28. Issue S1

1st STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY (ABRAPG-FT)

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Background

Adapted sport is aimed at people with disabilities. The dedication and engagement during sports practices end up exposing this population to the emergence of various health problems related to sports. Female sexual dysfunction is a disorder that can culminate in personal distress and interfere with interpersonal relationships due to anatomical, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural problems.

Objectives

To verify the prevalence of symptoms of sexual dysfunction in female athletes with disabilities.

Methods

Observational epidemiological research of quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional character, carried out with female para-athletes. Data collection was performed using the GoogleForms tool, divided into sections: presentation of the research in video and Informed Consent Form (ICF), sociodemographic data, obstetric data and the Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire; initially as a pilot study, tested in the North region, in Belém do Pará. The data were transferred from the platform to Excel 2019, tabulated, and analyzed.

Results

The pilot research had 3 participants, aged 32±11 years, self-declared black (black and brown), heterosexual, all of them women with physical disabilities, practitioners of 2 different modalities of adapted sport (fencing and wheelchair dancing). Regarding obstetric history, only one reported 1 pregnancy, which evolved into abortion. The FSFI, in the desire domain, participant 1 (P1), participant 2 (P2) and participant 3 (P3) respectively presented scores of 3.6, 3.6 and 2.4 points, in the excitation domain, P1- 0.9, P2- 0.6 and P3- 4.2 points, in the lubrication domain, P1- 2.7, P2- 0 and P3- 6 points, in the orgasm domain, P1- 2.4, P2- 0 and P3- 6 points, in the satisfaction domain, P1- 0, P2- 0 and P3- 4.8, and in the pain domain, P1- 1.6, P2- 0 and P3- 6 points. According to each domain, there was a lower score in the satisfaction score, with a maximum score of 4.8 points. The total score per participant was: P1- 11.2 points, P2- 8.4 points, and P3- 29.4 points. At the end of the application, final results the scores of each domain multiplied by a factor that homogenizes the influence of each domain on the total score, it is possible to discriminate between the populations with higher and lower risk of presenting sexual dysfunction, with a cutoff point defined as 26 for the population of origin of the instrument, where values equal to or below this point would indicate sexual dysfunction. Thus, two participants had scores below 26 points, which may indicate symptoms of sexual dysfunction.

Conclusion

It is noteworthy that the data presented, even with the reduced n, point to the need to describe these symptoms in this population, outline their profile and epidemiological data.

Implications

the number of athletes of high-performance Paralympic sport from the North region has been growing, standing out in the national and international scenario, making this research a great stimulus for prevention actions.

Keywords:
Sports for People with Disabilities
Sexual dysfunctions
Interpersonal Relations
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Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment: We thank each para-athlete who donated their time to participate in our research and UFPA.

Ethics committee approval: CEP/UFPa by opinion nº 5.504.199

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Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
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